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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be a great method to reduce energy consumption and also heat rooms. However, they require an amount of care.

Many modern wood stoves meet EPA emission guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or beneath it to ensure your stove doesn't release harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The scent and sound of a fire made from wood can be a wonderful addition to any home. It's important to know how to create a fire in your stove. Incorrect methods can result in an unburned fire that doesn't burn effectively and produces smoke or creosote. The following tips can help you start an fire that can heat your home with minimum effort and with the highest security.

Before you begin an fire, make sure you check the condition of your coals and logs. If they are wet, they will smother the fire and prevent it from burning properly. It is also possible to open the flue to let any ash out that has fallen into the stove.

Start by placing several small, dry newspaper pieces into your stove. This will help to ignite the tinder and ignite the kindling. Once these begin to burn, add a layer of larger pieces of tinder to the top of the pile. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern so there will be air between each piece of wood.

If your contemporary wood burning stove stove has an automatic combustion control it will automatically supply air to the fire as it grows. This will help the fire to burn at a consistent pace without the need to open the stove's door to tend it.

Be careful not to use excessive tinder since this will cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and will not be able to use the fuel efficiently. After you've built a solid bed in your stove of tinder, kindling and embers to start the main flame, you can do this by laying two large base logs on the grill. On the top of these base woods lay a layer parallel to them. This method of creating a fire called a "top-down" fire will result in a powerful and long-lasting fire that doesn't engulf the larger base logs.

Once the fire is established shut off the damper and keep it closed. If you open the damper too early, it can cause the fire get smothered and not allow for proper airflow, which will decrease the efficiency of the fire.

Adding Wood

Stoves can be used to heat your home efficiently and also save you money. They can be utilized together with central heating systems or furnace to provide supplemental heating in large homes. Many of the new stoves that are clean-burning use a superior combustion principle that separates the burning of volatile compounds from the combustion of combustible gases and tar by providing air in two different stages. The first stage allows for the combustion of volatile compounds and the second stage offers fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves the process of combustion and helps to reduce odors.

The amount of heat you will get from a stove is contingent upon the species and the moisture content of the wood used and also the dimensions of the logs. To let the wood dry, the logs should be stored in a well ventilated area for a few months prior to burning. If the logs are soaked with too much moisture, they'll produce steam which is essentially wasted energy.

During the burning of the fire, you should add more wood to the stack in intervals, but not all at once. The addition of too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, creating the formation of a vortex that pulls smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into flames. This can reduce the efficiency of your stove wood burning.

You should avoid the use of any other combustibles, like cardboard or paper in your stove, because they are not wood and possess different physical properties and cannot be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and a lot of emissions. You should also not use compressed combustibles, such as wood briquettes as they have a very different chemical and physical composition to actual firewood and are not approved for burning in wood-burning stoves.

If you're planning to install wood-burning stoves in your home, it's essential to have it installed and tested by a qualified. A certified WETT technician will test your installation to ensure it is safe and functional. They can also make sure whether your chimney is working properly. These experts can also provide maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in tip-top shape. They can inspect the areas accessible to your chimney for leaks, and fix any issues discovered. They will also make sure that all house occupants are aware of and adhere to the fire evacuation procedures in case in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not making use of your stove, a damper regulates the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney. Additionally, it can help you to control the flame. If the flue is open but the damper is too closed, the fire will not burn as efficiently and will release smoke into your living area. To ensure that you get the most effective fire using the damper properly adjusted, you have to play around with different locations and observe how each one affects the flames.

Typically, you want to keep the damper open enough to let air enter and out of the flue while the fire is burning. This allows the fire to start a fire and helps it stay in good shape so that you can enjoy it for a long time. The proper opening will stop the fire from being deprived of air and keep it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper, you need to first ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is warm. This will ensure that the chimney stays warm and has good draft. After that, the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.

After the fire has burned for an extended period, shut the damper around three quarters of the way. This will stop the warm air from the room from getting into the chimney, but still allowing smoke to escape.

This is the best small wood burning stove way to keep your fire lit and prevent it from getting too hot. If you shut the damper too far it may stop the draft from working, however should it be too open a cold breeze could blow into your home.

Holding your hand at the top of the flue pipe will show you how much the damper has sunk. If you feel a slight draft pressing against your hand, it's likely to be in the open position.

The damper settings can differ between stoves and even between different kinds of wood. You can experiment with various settings to get an idea of the best setting for your stove.

Clean Up

It is crucial to clean your stove and flue after the start of a fire. This reduces the chance of an ensuing fire in the chimney which is the main cause of fires that are caused by wood stoves. Creosote is a sticky substance that accumulates on the inside of the stovepipe and can be very dangerous. The moisture and the unburned parts of wood that cannot escape the flame are the reason for this chemical. It could also be caused by improperly lit fires.

A regular cleaning routine can help prevent the buildup of creosote. The best method to do this is by sweeping the chimney each year. It is recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally inspected and cleaned at least once per year as well.

It is also a good idea to clean the ash tray and grate it regularly. It is a good idea to use only wood that is seasoned to burn, since this will produce less creosote and ash. It is also an excellent idea to avoid burning cardboard, paper or plastic items. They could release chemicals that can be dangerous for respiratory illnesses and the atmosphere, which may be released into your home.

It is also important to clean the glass of the wood stove on a regular basis. The majority of newer wood stoves are designed with self-cleaning glass, which means that they don't require a lot of scrubbing. If you're not able to clean the glass of your wood stove as clean as you would like, there are stove glass cleaners can be used on the window.

Some other helpful tips to maintain your wood stove are to turn the vent off when you are not using it, and opening windows or doors to increase air flow. This will keep the fire burning hotter and more efficiently, as it will not need to exert as much effort to circulate air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or place them in the fire for long periods of time, as this could cause warping and splitting. It is best to avoid using combustible contemporary wood burning stove that has been compressed in your wood stove as the paraffin in them can melt and flow into the flue, which could cause damage.